Adam Smith (1723-1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher renowned for his pioneering work in the field of political economy. He is best known for his influential book, “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations,” published in 1776. In a broad sense, Adam Smith’s definition encompasses his beliefs and ideas about economics, human behavior, and the functioning of societies.

Adam Smith Definition

At its core, Smith’s definition revolves around the concept of the invisible hand. He argued that individuals, when pursuing their own self-interest in a free market, unintentionally contribute to the overall good of society. This invisible hand guides market participants to allocate resources efficiently, leading to the production of goods and services that meet the demands of consumers. Smith’s definition emphasizes the importance of free markets, minimal government intervention, and the self-regulating nature of economies.

What does Adam Smith Argue in “The Wealth of Nations”?

According to Adam Smith, the Government should be Responsible For

Additionally, Smith’s definition also encompasses the division of labor, where specialization and efficient production lead to increased productivity. He highlighted the significance of rational self-interest, competition, and the pursuit of profit as driving forces behind economic growth and prosperity.

Adam Smith Everything You Need to Know

In summary, Adam Smith’s definition revolves around the idea that individuals, acting in their own self-interest within a free market, collectively contribute to the wealth and well-being of society through the operation of the invisible hand. His ideas laid the foundation for classical economics and continue to be influential in the study of economics and political philosophy.